Terms Of Use

IDE (Integrated Development Environment) : A software application that provides comprehensive facilities to computer programmers for software development.
PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) : A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.
Embedded System : A computer system designed to perform specific tasks, with specific requirements and limitations on processing power, memory, and input/output capabilities.
Firmware : Software that is embedded into a hardware device.
Microcontroller : A small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals.
Compiler : A program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code that can be executed by a computer.
Debugger : A program or tool that helps programmers find and fix errors (bugs) in their code.
Simulator : A program that imitates the behavior of an actual system or device.
Interrupt : An event that causes a computer processor to temporarily halt the current execution of a program and to execute a special routine.
Real-time Operating System (RTOS) : An operating system designed for use in embedded systems, which provides deterministic response times to events.
Bit : The smallest unit of data in a computer, represented by a binary digit that can be either 0 or 1.
Byte : A unit of data consisting of 8 bits.
Port : A physical interface between a computer and other devices.
Register : A small amount of fast memory inside a CPU that is used for temporary storage of data and instructions.
Stack : A special area of memory used for temporary storage of data and instructions during the execution of a program.
Watchdog timer : A timer circuit that resets the system if it fails to respond to a periodic signal.
Peripherals : Devices that are connected to a computer system to provide input, output, or storage capabilities, such as sensors, actuators, displays, and storage devices.
I/O (Input/Output) : The transfer of data between a computer and external devices.
Protocol : A set of rules and standards that govern the communication between two or more devices.
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) : A synchronous serial communication interface used to transfer data between microcontrollers and peripheral devices.
I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) : A serial communication interface used to transfer data between integrated circuits.
UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter) : A hardware device used for asynchronous serial communication between two devices.
CAN (Controller Area Network) : A bus standard used in vehicles and industrial control systems for communication between microcontrollers and other devices.
PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation) : A technique used to control the amount of power delivered to a device by rapidly turning a signal on and off.
ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) : A device used to convert analog signals into digital signals.
DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter) : A device used to convert digital signals into analog signals.
Interrupt Service Routine (ISR) : A routine that is executed in response to an interrupt.
Memory Map : A diagram that shows the layout of memory in a computer system.
Bootloader : A program that is executed by a microcontroller during the system startup process to load the main program into memory.
Flash Memory : A type of non-volatile memory that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.
SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) : A type of volatile memory that is used for temporary storage of data and program code.
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) : A type of non-volatile memory that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.
Watchdog Reset : A reset caused by a watchdog timer circuit that detects a system failure.
DMA (Direct Memory Access): A method of transferring data between memory and peripherals without involving the CPU.
Cross-compiler : A compiler that runs on one platform but generates code for another platform.
Linker: A program that combines object files generated by a compiler into an executable program.
Object file : A file containing compiled code that has not yet been linked to produce an executable program.
Makefile : A file containing instructions used by a build system to automate the process of compiling and linking software.
Debugging tools : Tools used to find and fix errors in software, such as breakpoints, step-by-step execution, and memory inspection.
Profiling tools : Tools used to analyze the performance of software, such as execution time, memory usage, and function call graphs.
Code optimization : Techniques used to improve the performance of code, such as reducing the number of instructions executed or improving memory access patterns.
Code refactoring : Techniques used to improve the structure and readability of code without changing its behavior.
Unit testing : A method of software testing where individual units or components of a program are tested in isolation.
Integration testing : A method of software testing where individual components of a program are tested together to ensure that they work correctly as a system.
System testing : A method of software testing where the entire system is tested to ensure that it meets the specified requirements.
Acceptance testing : A method of software testing where the system is tested by the end-users to ensure that it meets their needs and expectations.
Continuous Integration (CI) : A practice in software development where developers regularly integrate their code changes into a central repository, which is automatically built and tested.
Continuous Delivery (CD) : A practice in software development where code changes are automatically built, tested, and deployed to production environments.
Version Control System (VCS) : A software tool used to manage changes to source code over time, allowing multiple developers to work on the same codebase simultaneously.
Git : A distributed version control system widely used in software development.
JTAG (Joint Test Action Group) : A standard for testing and debugging electronic systems, including microcontrollers.
Boundary Scan : A technique used to test and debug digital systems, including microcontrollers, using JTAG.
In-Circuit Emulator (ICE) : A hardware device used for real-time debugging of microcontrollers.
FreeRTOS : A popular open-source real-time operating system for microcontrollers.
RTOS (Real-Time Operating System) : An operating system designed for systems with strict timing requirements, including microcontrollers.
Middleware : Software that sits between the application software and the operating system or hardware, providing services such as communication protocols, data storage, and security.
Firmware : Software that is stored in non-volatile memory and used to control hardware devices.
Driver : Software that provides an interface between the operating system and hardware devices.
API (Application Programming Interface) : A set of functions and protocols used for building software applications, including those for microcontrollers.
Library : A collection of pre-written code used to simplify software development for microcontrollers.
SDK (Software Development Kit) : A collection of tools and resources used for software development, including those for microcontrollers.
RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol) : A network protocol used for streaming audio and video over the internet, often used in embedded systems.
MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) : A lightweight messaging protocol used for communication between devices in IoT applications.
CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol): A lightweight web transfer protocol used for communication between devices in IoT applications.
LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) : A wireless communication protocol used for low-power, long-range communication in IoT applications.
Zigbee: A wireless communication protocol widely used in IoT applications, particularly in home automation and building automation.
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) : A wireless communication protocol designed for low-power devices, widely used in IoT applications such as wearables and home automation.
Wi-Fi : A wireless communication protocol used for high-speed data transfer, widely used in IoT applications such as home automation and smart cities.
Ethernet : A wired communication protocol used for high-speed data transfer, widely used in IoT applications such as industrial automation and smart cities.
CAN (Controller Area Network): A communication protocol used in automotive and industrial applications for real-time communication between microcontrollers.
LIN (Local Interconnect Network): A communication protocol used in automotive applications for communication between microcontrollers.
I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) : A communication protocol used for low-speed communication between microcontrollers and peripherals.
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface): A communication protocol used for high-speed communication between microcontrollers and peripherals.
UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter) : A communication protocol used for serial communication between microcontrollers and peripherals.
GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) : Pins on a microcontroller that can be configured as inputs or outputs, used for interfacing with external devices.
PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) : A technique used to control the power supplied to a device by varying the duty cycle of a signal.
ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter): A device used to convert analog signals to digital signals, often used for reading sensor values.
DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter): A device used to convert digital signals to analog signals, often used for controlling outputs such as motor speed.
Interrupt: An event that interrupts the normal flow of program execution, often used for handling input events or responding to hardware events.
Bootloader : Software used to load and initialize the operating system or firmware on a microcontroller.
Real-Time Clock (RTC) : A device used to keep track of time in a system, often used in combination with a microcontroller.
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) : A type of non-volatile memory used for storing data that must persist between power cycles.
Flash memory : A type of non-volatile memory used for storing firmware or other code that can be updated in the field.
SRAM (Static Random Access Memory): A type of volatile memory used for storing data that is frequently accessed by the microcontroller.
DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) : A type of volatile memory used for storing data that is less frequently accessed by the microcontroller.
RS-232 (Recommended Standard 232) : A serial communication standard widely used in computer serial ports and industrial automation applications.
RS-485 (Recommended Standard 485) : A serial communication standard used for long distance communication and multi-drop networks in industrial automation applications.
Modbus : A communication protocol used for connecting electronic devices, particularly in industrial automation applications.
CAN (Controller Area Network) : A communication protocol used in automotive and industrial applications for real-time communication between microcontrollers.
CANopen : A higher-level communication protocol based on the CAN bus, often used in industrial automation applications.
PROFIBUS (Process Field Bus) : A communication protocol widely used in industrial automation applications.
PROFINET (Process Field Net) : A communication protocol based on Ethernet and widely used in industrial automation applications.
EtherCAT (Ethernet for Control Automation Technology) : A communication protocol based on Ethernet and widely used in industrial automation applications.
Function Block : A modular programming element used in industrial automation programming languages such as IEC 61131-3, consisting of input and output variables and internal logic.
C programming: A high-level programming language widely used in embedded systems programming and IoT applications.
Blockly : A visual programming language used for creating code using block-based programming interfaces, often used for teaching programming concepts to beginners.
Structured Text (ST) : A high-level programming language used in industrial automation programming languages such as IEC 61131-3, similar to Pascal or C programming.
Ladder Diagram (LD) : A graphical programming language widely used in industrial automation programming, consisting of interconnected contacts and coils.
Function Block Diagram (FBD) : A graphical programming language used in industrial automation programming, consisting of interconnected function blocks.
Sequential Function Chart (SFC) : A graphical programming language used in industrial automation programming, consisting of interconnected steps and transitions.
Instruction List (IL) : A low-level programming language used in industrial automation programming, consisting of a list of machine-level instructions.
IEC 61131-3 : A programming standard for industrial control systems that defines a set of programming languages and software tools for programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and other industrial automation devices. The standard includes five programming languages: ladder diagram (LD), function block diagram (FBD), structured text (ST), instruction list (IL), and sequential function chart (SFC).
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) : A digital computer used to control industrial processes or machines, often used in industrial automation applications.
Human Machine Interface (HMI) : A graphical interface used to display information and interact with industrial automation systems, often used in conjunction with PLCs.
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) : A software system used to monitor and control industrial processes and equipment, often used in conjunction with PLCs.
Distributed Control System (DCS) : A control system used to control complex industrial processes, often consisting of multiple PLCs or other control devices.
CANopen Manager : A device in a CANopen network that is responsible for managing communication between multiple CANopen devices. The manager initiates communication with other devices and provides network management functions.
EDS (Electronic Data Sheet) file : A file used in CANopen networks to describe the functionality of a device or node on the network. The EDS file contains information such as the device’s identity, communication parameters, and object dictionary. It is used by the CANopen master to configure the device and establish communication with it.
STM32 : A family of 32-bit microcontrollers based on the ARM Cortex-M processor architecture, developed by STMicroelectronics. The STM32 microcontrollers are widely used in a variety of applications, including industrial automation, consumer electronics, and automotive systems.
MSP432 : A family of 32-bit microcontrollers developed by Texas Instruments, based on the ARM Cortex-M4F processor architecture. The MSP432 microcontrollers are designed for low-power applications and are suitable for a wide range of applications, including IoT devices, wearable electronics, and industrial automation systems. The MSP432 architecture includes features such as ultra-low power consumption, high-performance signal processing, and a variety of integrated peripherals. The microcontrollers are also compatible with TI’s Energia software platform, which provides an easy-to-use interface for developing and prototyping embedded applications.
IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) : A network of interconnected industrial devices, machines, and systems that are equipped with sensors, software, and communication technologies that enable them to collect and exchange data. The IIoT is designed to improve efficiency, productivity, and safety in industrial processes by providing real-time data and insights that can be used to optimize performance and make better decisions.
IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) : A network of interconnected industrial devices, machines, and systems that are equipped with sensors, software, and communication technologies that enable them to collect and exchange data. The IIoT is designed to improve efficiency, productivity, and safety in industrial processes by providing real-time data and insights that can be used to optimize performance and make better decisions.
Edge Computing : A computing paradigm that involves processing and analyzing data at or near the source of data generation, rather than transmitting it to a central server or data center for processing. Edge computing is an important technology for the IIoT, as it enables real-time processing and analysis of data from industrial systems and devices.
Cloud Computing : A computing paradigm that involves delivering computing resources, such as storage, processing, and applications, over the internet. Cloud computing is used in the IIoT to store and process large volumes of data generated by industrial systems and devices, and to provide access to data and applications from anywhere, at any time.
Analytics : The process of using data, statistical algorithms, and machine learning techniques to identify patterns, insights, and trends in data. Analytics is used in the IIoT to analyze large volumes of data generated by industrial systems and devices, and to identify opportunities for optimization and improvement.
True : Logical 1, on, active, high state.
False : Logical 0, off, not active, low state.
Logic Designer :
LCD Designer :
OXDV :